JAPANESE FORM FORMATTING

What Does 全角 Mean?

Learn what 全角 (zenkaku) and 半角 (hankaku) mean on Japanese forms, with full-width letter, number, space, and Katakana examples.

Open the toolFull-Width / Half-Width Converter
SHORT ANSWER

What to do

全角 (zenkaku) means full-width characters. 半角 (hankaku) means half-width characters. If a form asks for 全角, convert the letters, numbers, spaces, or Katakana in that field to their full-width forms.

WORKED EXAMPLE

See the rule in practice

HALF-WIDTHABC123 テスト
FULL-WIDTHABC123 テスト

Full-width and half-width examples

TYPEHALF-WIDTHFULL-WIDTH
LettersABCABC
Numbers123123
Katakanaテストテスト
Spacenormal spacefull-width space

Common instructions that use 全角

  • 全角で入力してください: enter using full-width characters
  • 全角カタカナで入力してください: enter using full-width Katakana
  • 全角英数字: full-width Latin letters and numbers
  • 半角英数字: half-width Latin letters and numbers

Why Japanese websites check character width

Some Japanese databases and older form systems store or compare character types strictly. Two values can appear similar to a person but remain different to the validator, so width conversion is often the quickest fix.

Common width mistakes

  • Converting letters but leaving a half-width space
  • Using テスト when the form asks for full-width カタカナ
  • Assuming 全角 is only a visual font setting
  • Copying punctuation from another app without checking its width

Frequently asked questions

Does 全角 mean Japanese characters only?

No. Latin letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation also have full-width forms, such as ABC123.

Is full-width Katakana the normal Katakana?

Yes. Standard Katakana such as テスト is full-width. The narrower テスト form is half-width Katakana.

Can a space cause a 全角 error?

Yes. A normal space and a full-width Japanese space are different characters, and some validators distinguish them.